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Discounted Cash Flow (DCF

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Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) is a core financial valuation methodology that estimates a company's intrinsic value based on its projected future cash flows discounted back to their present value using...

Reviewed by Noman Khan · MBA
Last updated:
Editorial Guidelines

⚙ Input Values

$
%
%
%

📊 Results

Intrinsic Enterprise Value (DCF)
1967754.06
$
PV of 5-Year Cash Flows
467209.97
$
PV of Terminal Value
1500544.09
$
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📐 Formula

Present Value (PV) = Cash Flow_t / (1 + r)^t
Terminal Value (Gordon Growth) = [CF_5 × (1 + g_term)] / (r - g_term)
Intrinsic Enterprise Value = Sum of 5-Year PVs + PV of Terminal Value

💡 Practical Example

✅

$100,000 Year 1 cash flow, 10% 5-year growth, 9% discount rate (WACC), 2.5% terminal growth rate. - PV of 5-Year Projected Cash Flows: $419,891. - Gordon Growth Terminal Value: $1,610,510. - Intrinsic DCF Enterprise Value: $419,891 + $1,046,725 = $1,466,616.

📖 About Discounted Cash Flow (DCF

Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) is a core financial valuation methodology that estimates a company's intrinsic value based on its projected future cash flows discounted back to their present value using WACC.

To use the Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Valuation Calculator, enter your Year 1 Free Cash Flow, Annual Cash Flow Growth Rate (Years 1-5), Discount Rate / WACC and other values. The calculator instantly computes Intrinsic Enterprise Value (DCF), PV of 5-Year Cash Flows and more. Results update in real time as you change any input — no submit button needed.

How to Use This Calculator

Enter your Year 1 Free Cash Flow (e.g. 100000 in ), Annual Cash Flow Growth Rate (Years 1-5) (e.g. 10 in %), Discount Rate / WACC (e.g. 9 in %), and Terminal Perpetual Growth Rate (e.g. 2.5 in %). Results update instantly as you type — adjust any value to compare scenarios.

The Formula

Present Value (PV) = Cash Flow_t / (1 + r)^t

Terminal Value (Gordon Growth) = [CF_5 × (1 + g_term)] / (r - g_term)

Intrinsic Enterprise Value = Sum of 5-Year PVs + PV of Terminal Value

Worked Example

100,000 Year 1 cash flow, 10% 5-year growth, 9% discount rate (WACC), 2.5% terminal growth rate.

  • PV of 5-Year Projected Cash Flows: 419,

891.

  • Gordon Growth Terminal Value: 1,610,

510.

  • Intrinsic DCF Enterprise Value: 419,891 + 1,046,725 = 1,466,

616.

Understanding Your Result

The cash conversion cycle (CCC) = Days Sales Outstanding + Days Inventory Outstanding – Days Payable Outstanding. A shorter (or negative) CCC means cash comes in faster than it goes out — Amazon famously has a negative CCC. Current ratio (current assets ÷ current liabilities) above 1.5 is generally considered healthy; below 1.0 indicates liquidity risk. Quick ratio (excluding inventory) above 1.0 is the standard benchmark for businesses that cannot quickly liquidate inventory. Working capital of 10–20% of annual revenue is a typical target for stable SMBs.

💡 Methodological Standards & Calculation Accuracy

  • All calculations are performed client-side in your browser using verified, standards-compliant mathematical algorithms.
  • Results are provided for educational and informational analysis; verify critical applications with certified domain specialists.
  • Ensure input values are entered in consistent units matching the selector options to guarantee accurate outputs.
  • Periodic recalibration is recommended whenever baseline assumptions, operating parameters, or external conditions change.

Results are for informational and educational purposes only. Always verify critical decisions with a qualified professional.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

What discount rate (WACC) should be used in a DCF?

The discount rate represents the required rate of return or Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC). Standard corporate WACC ranges between 7% and 11% depending on company size and risk.

What is the Gordon Growth Model for terminal value?

The Gordon Growth Model assumes the business will grow at a stable perpetual rate (typically 2% to 3%, matching GDP growth) into infinity after the projection period.

How reliable are the business metrics?

The calculator uses standard business formulas widely accepted in finance and management. Results are estimates; validate against your actual business data.

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